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Which battery should I choose for an electric motor?

Hvilket batteri skal jeg vælge til elmotor? - SejlStrøm

🔋 Which battery should I choose for an electric motor?

Choosing the right battery matters more than many people think when using an electric motor on a boat.

The wrong battery can result in:

  • short run time

  • poor pulling power

  • voltage drop

  • unnecessary wear

Here, I’ll go through what to look for so you can put together a setup that works reliably in practice.


⚡ Electric motors require high, stable current

An electric motor can draw a lot of current, especially under heavy load.

That’s why it’s important to choose a battery that:

✔ can deliver high current
✔ maintains a stable voltage
✔ can withstand many charge cycles

Otherwise, the motor quickly loses efficiency.


🔋 AGM or lithium – which is best?

Both types can be used, but they perform differently.

AGM battery

  • cheaper to buy

  • heavier

  • less usable capacity

Lithium (LiFePO4)

  • lighter weight

  • more usable capacity

  • stable voltage under load

  • longer lifespan

That’s why many people choose lithium for electric motors.

View lithium batteries here:
https://sejlstroem.dk/collections/lithium-batteri-lifepo4


⚡ 12V, 24V or 48V?

Voltage makes a big difference.

  • 12V → small electric motors and shorter run time

  • 24V → more efficient operation and less cable loss

  • 48V → larger, high-power systems

The higher the voltage, the lower the current for the same power—and that means smaller cables and lower losses.


🔌 Cables matter more than many people think

Even the best battery won’t help if the cables are too small.

Cables that are too thin cause:

  • voltage drop

  • overheating

  • reduced motor performance

Calculate the correct cable size here:
https://sejlstroem.dk/pages/kabelberegner


🧮 What size battery should I choose?

It depends on:

  • the motor’s power consumption

  • how long you want to be out on the water

  • speed and load

As a rule of thumb:

✔ a larger battery = longer run time
✔ lithium provides the most usable energy per kg


❓ Frequently asked questions

Can I use a regular leisure battery?
Yes, but it often results in shorter run time and lower performance.

Is lithium better for an electric motor?
Yes, most people experience longer run time and more consistent power.

Why is my motor losing power?
This is often due to low voltage or cables that are too small.


🤔 Unsure which battery to choose?

If you’re unsure what’s right for your electric motor, feel free to send me:

  • motor size

  • voltage (12/24/48V)

  • desired run time

Then I’ll help you find the right solution.


⭐ Why choosing the right battery matters

✔ longer time on the water
✔ more power
✔ less voltage drop
✔ more stable operation